Reference Viral DataBase (RVDB)

Reference Viral Database (RVDB) is developed by Arifa Khan's group at CBER, FDA for enhancing virus detection using high-throughput/next-generation sequencing (HTS/NGS) technologies. Unique features include reduction/removal of phages, misannotated, irrelevant, and non-viral sequences by manual curation. RVDB is available as Unclustered (U-) and Clustered (C-) nucleotide sequence files. The scripts and steps involved in the generation, update, and refinement of RVDB have been published ( 1, 2 ) and the assembled pipelines are available with instructions at GitHub. An automatic pipeline for non-viral annotation was implemented from U-RVDBv27.0. The Terms of use for RVDB are listed here .

The SQLite form of U-RVDB is provided using the sqlite3 module available in python, as described by GitHub. From version 15.1 and thereafter, the RVDB SQLDB is converted to SQLite to provide a flexible import format.

A proteic version of RVDB was developed by Marc Eloit’s group and is available at Institut Pasteur (RVDB-prot and RVDB-prot-HMM). The proteic RVDB may be used to complement analysis using these nucleotidic databases.

Citing RVDB

Goodacre N, Aljanahi A, Nandakumar S, Mikailov M, Khan AS. A Reference Viral Database (RVDB) To Enhance Bioinformatics Analysis of High-Throughput Sequencing for Novel Virus Detection. mSphere. 2018 Mar 14;3(2). pii: e00069-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphereDirect.00069-18. eCollection 2018 Mar-Apr. PubMed PMID: 29564396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5853486.

Chin P, Bhavsar JD, Bosma TJ, MacDonald ML, Polson SW, Khan AS. 2025. Refinement of the Reference Viral Database (RVDB) for improving bioinformatics analysis of virus detection by high-throughput sequencing (HTS). mSphere 10:e00286-25.

Questions/Comments

If you have any questions or comments regarding RVDB nucleotidic databases, please contact Arifa Khan (Arifa.Khan@fda.hhs.gov). If you have any technical questions or comments regarding the website, please contact the Bioinformatics Core at University of Delaware help@bioinformatics.udel.edu.